By MARK MAZZETTI, SCOTT SHANE and ALISSA J. RUBIN
New York Times, September 25, 2011
WASHINGTON — They are the
Sopranos of the Afghanistan war, a ruthless crime family that built an empire
out of kidnapping, extortion, smuggling, even trucking. They have trafficked in
precious gems, stolen lumber and demanded protection money from businesses
building roads and schools with American reconstruction funds.
They safeguard their mountainous turf by planting deadly roadside bombs and shelling remote American military bases. And they are accused by American officials of being guns for hire: a proxy force used by the Pakistani intelligence service to carry out grisly, high-profile attacks in Kabul and throughout the country.
They safeguard their mountainous turf by planting deadly roadside bombs and shelling remote American military bases. And they are accused by American officials of being guns for hire: a proxy force used by the Pakistani intelligence service to carry out grisly, high-profile attacks in Kabul and throughout the country.
Today, American intelligence
and military officials call the crime clan known as the Haqqani network — led by
a wizened militant named Jalaluddin Haqqani who has allied himself over the years with
the C.I.A., Saudi Arabia’s spy service and Osama bin Laden — the most deadly
insurgent group in Afghanistan. In the latest of a series of ever bolder
strikes, the group staged a daylong assault on the United States Embassy in Kabul, an attack Adm.
Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, charged Thursday was aided by Pakistan’s military spy agency, the Directorate for
Inter-Services Intelligence, or ISI. According to two American officials,
cellphones used by the attackers made calls to suspected ISI operatives before
the attack, although top Pakistani officials deny their government played any
role.
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Related - Two Useful Reports on Haqqani Group:
Haqqani Network Profile - Institute for the Study of War
Report: The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida - CTC West Point
Report: The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida - CTC West Point
Media Reports:
Jalaluddin Haqqani – the real threat in Afghanistan - The Globe and Mail (Canada)
Q+A: Haqqani: From White House guest to staunch U.S. enemy - Reuters
How the Haqqani Network is Expanding From Waziristan - Foreign Affairs
Jalaluddin Haqqani – the real threat in Afghanistan - The Globe and Mail (Canada)
Q+A: Haqqani: From White House guest to staunch U.S. enemy - Reuters
How the Haqqani Network is Expanding From Waziristan - Foreign Affairs
Haqqani network, a US offshoot - Daily Times, Pakistan
Haqqanis: Growth of a militant network - BBC
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